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	<title>IPLJ</title>
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	<link>http://iplj.net/blog</link>
	<description>Fordham Intellectual Property, Media &#38; Entertainment Law Journal Blog</description>
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		<title>Congress Wants to Stop Your Smartphone From Knowing Too Much About You</title>
		<link>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4171</link>
		<comments>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4171#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2012 02:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gregg Katz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogroll]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cell Phones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Privacy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iplj.net/blog/?p=4171</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Rep. Edward Markey (D-MA) has drafted legislation, the “Mobile Device Privacy Act,” that would require both smartphone manufacturers and carriers to inform customers of monitoring software when purchasing a smartphone.  Customers would have to give consent before the software can collect and transmit any information.  The legislation would also outline security policies that phone companies [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Rep. Edward Markey (D-MA) has drafted <a href="http://markey.house.gov/sites/markey.house.gov/files/documents/Mobile%20Device%20Privacy%20Act%20--%20Rep.%20Markey%201-30-12_0.pdf">legislation</a>, the “Mobile Device Privacy Act,” that would require both smartphone manufacturers and carriers to inform customers of monitoring software when purchasing a smartphone.  Customers would have to give consent before the software can collect and transmit any information.  The legislation would also outline security policies that phone companies must follow to protect personal information received from smartphones.  Markey expressed the need for such legislation stating that “while consumers rely on their phones, their phones relay all sorts of information about them, often without their knowledge or consent.”</p>
<p>While protecting smartphone users’ privacy, it is very possible that such legislation would not actually have much impact, as smartphone manufacturers and carriers may not allow use of the phones without consent to the monitoring.  Then it would become a choice of either allowing the phone to monitor one’s activity or not using the phone all.  Which are basically the options now anyways.</p>
<p>For more on this story, click <a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2012/01/mobile-device-privacy-act-would-prevent-secret-smartphone-monitoring.ars">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Drake sued by Ex for Royalties</title>
		<link>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4167</link>
		<comments>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4167#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2012 01:40:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amy Dunayevich</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogroll]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Celebrity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Royalties]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Whoops &#8211; looks like someone really could have done better. According to Billboard, Drake&#8217;s ex-girlfriend has filed a lawsuit over &#8220;Marvin&#8217;s Room,&#8221; Drake&#8217;s super-popular song that features her voice as the recipient of Drake&#8217;s late-night lovelorn drunk dialing.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whoops &#8211; looks like someone really could have done better.</p>
<p>According to <a href="http://www.billboard.com/column/the-juice/drake-sued-over-marvin-s-room-by-alleged-1006089152.story#/column/the-juice/drake-sued-over-marvin-s-room-by-alleged-1006089152.story" target="_blank">Billboard</a>, Drake&#8217;s ex-girlfriend has filed a lawsuit over &#8220;Marvin&#8217;s Room,&#8221; Drake&#8217;s super-popular song that features her voice as the recipient of Drake&#8217;s late-night lovelorn drunk dialing.</p>
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		<title>What’s All This About Pirates on the Internet?</title>
		<link>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4160</link>
		<comments>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4160#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2012 01:27:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jacqueline McMahon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Piracy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iplj.net/blog/?p=4160</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[IPLJ BLOG FEATURE: From the Desk of the Editor Each month, Editor-in-Chief Jacqueline McMahon weighs in on topics and legal issues covered in the IPLJ. This month Jacqueline looks back on the key stories the IPLJ focused on this past year. Pirates are everywhere nowadays.  Pirates in the Indian Ocean.  Pirates in the movie theaters.  [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>IPLJ BLOG FEATURE: From the Desk of the Editor</strong> <em>Each month, Editor-in-Chief Jacqueline McMahon weighs in on topics and legal issues covered in the IPLJ. This month Jacqueline looks back on the key stories the IPLJ focused on this past year.</em></p>
<p><a href="http://iplj.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/744px-Pirate_Flag_of_Thomas_Tew.svg_.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-4162" title="744px-Pirate_Flag_of_Thomas_Tew.svg" src="http://iplj.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/744px-Pirate_Flag_of_Thomas_Tew.svg_-300x200.png" alt="" width="300" height="200" /></a></p>
<p>Pirates are everywhere nowadays.  <a href="http://losangeles.cbslocal.com/2012/01/30/somali-pirates-threaten-to-kill-surfing-journalist-from-manhattan-beach/">Pirates</a> in the Indian Ocean.  Pirates in the movie theaters.  Pirates on the web.</p>
<p>Some people define <a href="http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-online-piracy.htm">piracy</a> as illegal copying of copyrighted materials from the Internet.  But others label this definition of <a href="http://c4sif.org/2010/10/the-real-ip-pirates/">“theft”</a> ludicrous.  “[U]se of the word ‘piracy’ to describe pattern-copying is going too far. Real pirates storm boats, rape, loot, murder; they break things; they leave the victims dead, injured, enslaved or at the least missing many former possessions. Modern IP “pirates,” of course, do none of these things.”</p>
<p>So is it fair to call what happens online “piracy” and those who copy “pirates”?  What is clear is that the term “pirate” has become such a buzz word for the news industry because of its popularity and the image it connotes.  <em>Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides</em>, the <em>fourth</em> movie in the Disney series, made <a href="http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=piratesofthecaribbean4.htm">$1,043,871,802 worldwide</a>.  People like pirates.</p>
<p>But the things pirates do are bad—really bad.  Murdering.  Enslaving.  And downloading a movie off of BitTornado?  The analogy doesn’t quite seem to fit, but people who use someone else’s property for their own purposes without proper permission or payment are certainly doing <em>something</em> bad.</p>
<p>The federal government sees it that way too. Congressmen struggle to pass stricter regulations of downloads, uploads, and searches.  <a href="http://www.usnews.com/debate-club/should-congress-pass-anti-online-piracy-legislation/stop-online-piracy-and-protect-ip-acts-do-more-harm-than-good">PIPA and SOPA</a> have people on both sides of the debate up in arms.  People face serious consequences—both civil and criminal—if they don the label “pirate.”  If convicted, online pirates can be put in <a href="http://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2009/12/federal-counterfeiting-prosecutions/">IP-prisons</a> or sometimes even (potentially) <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/26/technology/new-web-piracy-arrest-as-site-founder-is-denied-bail.html?_r=1&amp;ref=technology">real prisons</a>.  Civilly, willful pirates—and most people are aware that the content they are copying is protected—can be held liable for damages up to $150,000 per infringed work.</p>
<p>The odd part is that most anti-piracy advocates don’t believe that <a href="http://nique.net/opinions/2012/01/26/hypocritical-pirates-destroy-value-of-ip/">little Sally</a> should be help accountable for significant damages for “illegally downloading” a song that costs $1 in the marketplace.  And that does seem quite ridiculous, but the counterargument is, of course, there are thousands, maybe millions, of Sallys out there.  When $1 is stolen by 1 million people, the significance of the damage of that $1 download becomes all the more apparent.  Moreover, DVD piracy has been found to have a <a href="http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2009/RAND_MG742.pdf">higher profit margin</a> than the drug trade and is being used to fund organized crime and terrorism rings worldwide.</p>
<p>Because piracy is becoming such a commonplace and profitable occurrence, and efforts to contain it or prevent it have been agonizingly unsuccessful, some businesses are instead trying to <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/appsblog/2012/jan/30/angry-birds-music-midem">turn piracy into a business practice</a>.  According to Mikael Hed, chief executive of Rovio Mobile, creator of the <a href="http://www.rovio.com/en/our-work/games/view/1/angry-birds">Angry Birds</a> brand, “We could learn a lot from the music industry, and the rather terrible ways the music industry has tried to combat piracy. . . . Piracy may not be a bad thing: it can get us more business at the end of the day.”  Adopting Hed’s philosophy, treating users as customers—focusing solely on the consumer’s financial contribution to the company—diminishes their association with the brand. Instead, users should be seen as fans, whether they obtain the merchandise through legal or illegal means; the more fans you have, the more successful your brand, and ultimately (hopefully) the fatter your wallet.  In other words, “piracy” is “<a href="http://skeptics.stackexchange.com/questions/7680/can-acts-of-ip-piracy-be-more-beneficial-than-harmful">nothing more than a huge sampling exercise.</a>”</p>
<p>If this is an option, if it is just as simple as business, those in the music industry, those game-makers, and all other creative geniuses who create something nobody appreciates until they can get it for free, then do we really <em><a href="http://nique.net/opinions/2012/01/26/hypocritical-pirates-destroy-value-of-ip/">need</a></em> PIPA and SOPA or any other government regulation at all?  Should these person-person or person-business, or business-business disputes even be brought into a court?  Should we be creating precedent that says, especially during the “Occupy Wall Street” time we live in, that the big rich company gets to pick on the little guy who really wants that Angry Birds game, but can’t quite afford it? <div class="toggle"></p>
<p>On the other hand, one could argue quite persuasively that you can’t always get what you want.  Which conveniently brings us back to the pirate idea that began this blog.  Pirates take what does not belong to them, through whatever means necessary, because they want it.  They want it now.  (Pirates seem to share quite a bit in common with <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TRTkCHE1sS4">Veruca Salt</a>in this regard.)  The Internet makes information available at our fingertips at lightning speed.  But only the information is available for free.  Products—songs, games, movies, tv show, books, etc.—are not promised to us for free.  These products are the product of the blood, sweat and tears of their creators.  Why should we passive Internet users be able to obtain these products for free?</p>
<div id="attachment_4163" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 280px"><a href="http://iplj.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/man-free-sign.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-4163" title="man-free-sign" src="http://iplj.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/man-free-sign-270x300.jpg" alt="" width="270" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">&quot;Nah-a-ah, not so fast!&#39;</p></div>
<p>While the analogy to pillagers may not be perfect, the idea behind the label is quite simple: If you take what does not belong to you, you are a pirate, the Internet’s (or copyright owners’) name for a thief.</p>
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		<title>That&#8217;s so not zen: Yogis suing Yogis</title>
		<link>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4150</link>
		<comments>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4150#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2012 05:24:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amy Dunayevich</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogroll]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Copyright]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iplj.net/blog/?p=4150</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This blog&#8217;s tech editor started doing yoga recently. Sure she&#8217;s, like, 10 years behind, but late is better than never right? Knowing nothing about yoga she started sampling different studios and even tried doing Bikram Yoga which is the 90 minute, twenty-something poses in a 105-degree-room yoga. It was difficult! It was sweaty! But mostly [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This blog&#8217;s tech editor started doing yoga recently. Sure she&#8217;s, like, 10 years behind, but late is better than never right? Knowing nothing about yoga she started sampling different studios and even tried doing Bikram Yoga which is the 90 minute, twenty-something poses in a 105-degree-room yoga. It was difficult! It was sweaty! But mostly it was expensive (like yoga tends to be.) So she started exploring her options and found <a href="http://yogatothepeople.com/new-york" target="_blank">Yoga to the People</a>, a.k.a. pay-what-you-can yoga in NYC. There she could get her zen on cheaply and often.</p>
<p>She started going to the many studios and trying different classes through Yoga to the People. One class in particular sounded interesting. It was called &#8220;Traditional Hot Yoga&#8221; &#8212; a 90 minute class in a 105-degree-room. Turned out, the class was basically what she had done in Bikram studios.</p>
<p>Because as it actually turns out, the class is the same thing. And Bikram Choudhury (creator of Birkam yoga) is not happy about it. He&#8217;s suing the founder of Yoga to the People, a former Bikram student, for copyright infringement. Naturally, Choudhury was counter-sued. And the deadline for Choudhury’s response to the countersuit is this week.</p>
<div>To read more about the yogi rivalry head on over to <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/talk/2012/02/06/120206ta_talk_mcgrath#ixzz1lI9P07Pq" target="_blank">The New Yorker</a> and <a href="http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/12/01/off-the-mat-into-court-lawsuit-pits-bikram-and-yoga-to-the-people/" target="_blank">The New York Times</a> for all the sweaty details.</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>On the heels of  U.S. v. Jones</title>
		<link>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4142</link>
		<comments>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4142#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2012 05:44:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amy Dunayevich</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogroll]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iplj.net/blog/?p=4142</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[CNet suggests that Congress should be following the Court&#8217;s lead in protecting privacy rights: &#8220;[T]he digital age will require the Court to do a great deal more to untangle its confusing Fourth Amendment jurisprudence. That will likely take several more decisions &#8212; and many years. Meanwhile, Congress should heed Justice Samuel Alito&#8217;s call for legislation [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>CNet suggests that Congress should be following the Court&#8217;s lead in <a href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13578_3-57368025-38/supremes-to-congress-bring-privacy-law-into-21st-century/?tag=mncol;mlt_related" target="_blank">protecting privacy rights</a>: &#8220;[T]he digital age will require the Court to do a great deal more to untangle its confusing Fourth Amendment jurisprudence. That will likely take several more decisions &#8212; and many years. Meanwhile, Congress should heed Justice Samuel Alito&#8217;s call for legislation limiting government&#8217;s ability to track us and snoop through our private communications.&#8221;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><em>Thanks to Staffer Sebastian Melo for the link!</em></p>
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		<title>A Victory for Privacy OR A Loss for Law Enforcement?</title>
		<link>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4112</link>
		<comments>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4112#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2012 05:44:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Sasha Segall</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fourth Amendment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States Supreme Court]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iplj.net/blog/?p=4112</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Tuesday, January 23, the Supreme Court decided United States v. Jones, a case that set the tone for how the fundamental right to privacy will be protected in this digital age. In 2004, the Government suspected that Antoine Jones, a former owner of Levels D.C. nightclub, was involved in drug trafficking. The Government had [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Tuesday, January 23, the Supreme Court decided <a href="http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/11pdf/10-1259.pdf" target="_blank"><em>United States v. Jones</em></a>, a case that set the tone for how the fundamental right to privacy will be protected in this digital age.</p>
<p>In 2004, the Government suspected that Antoine Jones, a former owner of Levels D.C. nightclub, was involved in drug trafficking. The Government had obtained permission to attach a GPS tracker to Jones&#8217;s Jeep in Washington, D.C. within 10 days. Instead, the Government attached the device on the 11<sup>th</sup> day and in Maryland.</p>
<p>The Government obtained information that led to an indictment charging Jones with conspiracy to distribute and posses with intent to distribute five kilograms or more of cocaine and 50 grams of cocaine base.</p>
<p>The Court looked at whether the GPS device, monitoring Jones’ car, was a search or seizure within the <a href="http://www.usconstitution.net/const.html">Fourth Amendment</a>. The <em>Fourth Amendment</em> protects “[t]he right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures . . .”</p>
<p>The Supreme Court unanimously held that the installation of the GPS device on Jones’ vehicle was a search protected within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment. The Court distinguished a GPS tracker as being more intrusive that ordinary public surveillance methods. Justices Scalia, Roberts, Kennedy, Thomas, and Sotomayor joined in the majority opinion, although Sotomayor wrote a concurring opinion. Alito filed another concurring opinion in which Ginsburg, Breyer, and Kagan joined.</p>
<p>The difference between the Justices’ opinions is the approach used to get to the conclusion. Scalia found that the GPS device on a vehicle is a search protected within the meaning of the history of the Fourth Amendment, while Alito used a “reasonableness test” and argued that Jones’s reasonable expectations of privacy were violated.</p>
<p>This decision shifts power away from law enforcement officials and toward the privacy rights of those accused. Of course, this case&#8217;s outcome is not without its mixed reviews. Fox News called the decision a “<a href="http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/01/23/supreme-court-gps-devices-equivalent-search-police-must-get-warrant-469182072/">rare defeat for law enforcement</a>.” The Supreme Court was “<a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970203806504577178811800873358.html">rein[ing] in the police</a>” according to the Wall Street Journal. Senator <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/topics/politics/patrick-leahy.htm#r_src=ramp">Patrick Leahy</a> called the decision “a victory for privacy rights and for civil liberties in the digital age.”</p>
<p><a href="http://iplj.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/gps-tracking_0.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-4114" title="gps-tracking_0" src="http://iplj.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/gps-tracking_0.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="246" /></a></p>
<p>The case is intriguing because the GPS tracker not only revealed evidence about Jones’s drug trafficking, but also about <a href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/jan/23/high-court-says-police-need-warrant-for-gps-tracki/" target="_blank">defects in the D.C. government’s administration of liquor licenses</a>. Jones had two felony drug convictions when he applied for his Washington D.C. club liquor licenses, but received the licenses because D.C. did not look into his records from Virginia and Maryland.</p>
<p>As more advanced tracking technology is developed, and people’s electronic trails report more information about their habits, this decision will serve as guidance for law enforcement officials to be careful that their actions do not breach the Fourth Amendment protections, despite how egregious the accused actions may be.</p>
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		<title>Vietnam&#8217;s Counterfeit Civet Coffee</title>
		<link>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4145</link>
		<comments>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4145#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2012 03:37:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stuart Alter</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogroll]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Counterfeit]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iplj.net/blog/?p=4145</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;[T]here is a growing market in fake civet beans. One example widely peddled at outdoor markets is made with artificial fragrances that bear little resemblance to the drink’s actual bold taste. Larger coffee chains, however, produce a more sophisticated beverage using biotechnology, isolating an enzyme similar to that in the civet’s stomach that ferments the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;[T]here is a growing market in fake civet beans. One example widely peddled at outdoor markets is made with artificial fragrances that bear little resemblance to the drink’s actual bold taste. Larger coffee chains, however, produce a more sophisticated beverage using biotechnology, isolating an enzyme similar to that in the civet’s stomach that ferments the beans, and then mixing it with chocolate powder to add authenticity to its aroma. In Buon Me Thuot, the province’s capital and the coffee capital of Vietnam, nearly every market-stall vendor claims to sell the weasel beans, often asking for at least $100 per kilogram. Local customers, once relentless in their search for the real thing, now often settle for the knock-offs.&#8221;</p>
<p>For more about the expensive coffee made from collecting poop from the civet cat that is being knocked-off and sold in Vietnam <a href="http://www.economist.com/blogs/prospero/2012/01/coffee-vietnam" target="_blank">click here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Samsung: Imitator or Innovator?</title>
		<link>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4139</link>
		<comments>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4139#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 17:52:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alison Genova</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogroll]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iplj.net/blog/?p=4139</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Samsung Tablet war rages on in the EU even after a German court banned the sale of their Galaxy Tab 10.1 for violating unfair competition rules. Now, the EU goes after the company for unfairly restraining competition against the bloc&#8217;s rules.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>The Samsung Tablet war rages on in the EU even after a German court banned the sale of their Galaxy Tab 10.1 for <a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5jV0GxGeGwJOLtpoGkvbDbUdrmWAQ?docId=ea4076d0ac2148daa9d11b3066b0e110" target="_blank">violating unfair competition rules</a>. Now, the EU goes after the company for unfairly restraining competition against the bloc&#8217;s rules.</div>
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		<title>Tweet at Your Own Risk: If You are a Student-Athlete, It Could Get You Expelled</title>
		<link>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4129</link>
		<comments>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4129#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 15:49:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Katherine DeStefano</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[FSLF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Media]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Sports Blawg with the Fordham Sports Law Forum On January 18, 2012, the highly touted high school cornerback Yuri Wright was expelled from school for “sexually graphic and racial” tweets.  Wright is currently ranked 40th in ESPNU&#8217;s Top 150 Football Recruits for the class of 2012.  The Huffington Post has provided a link to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>The Sports Blawg with the Fordham Sports Law Forum</h3>
<p>On January 18, 2012, the highly touted high school cornerback Yuri Wright was expelled from school for “<a href="http://espn.go.com/college-sports/recruiting/football/story/_/id/7484495/yuri-wright-twitter-posts-cost-college-scholarship">sexually graphic and racial</a>” tweets.  Wright is currently ranked 40th in <a href="http://espn.go.com/college-sports//football/recruiting/playerrankings/_/view/espnu150/sort/rank/class/2012">ESPNU&#8217;s Top 150 Football Recruits for the class of 2012</a>.  <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/21/yuri-wright-don-bosco-football-tweets-michigan_n_1219749.html">The Huffington Post</a> has provided a link to view some of Wright’s tweets.  Please be advised that they are sexually explicit.</p>
<p>Wright was a student-athlete at Don Bosco Prep High School, a Catholic school with a <a href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2012/01/02/120102fa_fact_mcgrath">nationally recognized football program</a> in Ramsey, New Jersey.  While the <a href="http://www.fieldhousemedia.net/hs-student-athlete-expelled-over-inappropriate-tweets/">University of Michigan</a> backed off recruiting the US Army All-American Bowl participant after his expulsion, he has <a href="http://espn.go.com/new-york/story/_/id/7498273/ex-don-bosco-player-yuri-wright-commits-colorado-buffaloes">verbally committed to Colorado</a>.  In the meantime, Wright has deleted his twitter account and will have to search for a high school to finish his senior year.</p>
<p>Situations such as Wright’s are relatively infrequent in high schools, college and professional athletes have often had to face consequences as a result of their social media use.  From <a href="http://aol.sportingnews.com/nba/story/2011-08-31/gilbert-arenas-twitter-account-is-no-more-but-the-damage-is-done">Gilbert Arenas&#8217;</a> twitter rants to <a href="http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-05-03/sports/ct-spt-0504-rashard-mendenhall-osama-20110503_1_tweet-rashard-mendenhall-twitter-comments">Rashard Mendehall&#8217;s</a> controversial tweets about the death of Osama bin Laden, <a href="http://www.sportsnetworker.com/2011/09/19/professional-athletes-on-social-media-why-some-get-fans-and-others-fines/">controversial views posted on social media will continue to draw widespread attention</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://iplj.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/01_Jan_Twitter1.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-4133" title="01_Jan_Twitter" src="http://iplj.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/01_Jan_Twitter1-225x300.png" alt="" width="225" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>There are obvious First Amendment concerns implicated when an organization &#8211; especially a school &#8211; seeks to control online speech.  However, the Supreme Court recently <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/01/17/court-rejects-appeals-in-_0_n_1210399.html">declined</a> to enter the fray.  Their most recent decision concerned a <a href="http://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/court-rejects-appeals-student-speech-cases-15381122#.TybNCuZ7EjU">high school</a> student, leaving the NCAA and professional leagues to be largely self-governing in their social media policies.  It seems as though college athletes are under much <a href="http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/11136/1146848-66-0.stm">greater scrutiny</a> because the NCAA is a more highly regulated environment.  However, unlike <a href="http://espn.go.com/espn/page2/story/_/id/7026246/examining-sports-leagues-social-media-policies-offenders">professional leagues</a>, the NCAA has no set regulations for what is acceptable social media use for student athletes; instead, it leaves it up to the institutions to deal with Twitter or Facebook issues on a case-by-case basis.  Additionally, many colleges and universities have implemented <a href="http://thematadorsports.com/blog/?p=10700">strict, uniform social media policies</a> that apply to all students, athletes or not. <div class="toggle"></p>
<p>Left to their own devices, universities and professional sports leagues have taken different approaches to controlling athlete social media use.  Most notably, several college football coaches <a href="http://www.cnbc.com/id/44058540/Coaches_Ban_Of_Twitter_Proves_College_Sports_Isn_t_About_Education">banned</a> the use of Twitter by their student-athletes this season.  Most professional leagues, including <a href="http://sports.espn.go.com/nba/news/story?id=4520907">the NBA</a>, only ban social media during games and for a short time span before and after the game is played.</p>
<p>To some, schools and leagues <a href="http://www.shearsocialmedia.com/2011/08/ncaa-student-athlete-social-media-bans.html">may be violating one&#8217;s right to free speech</a>.  To others, <a href="http://m.sportsbusinessdaily.com/Journal/Issues/2010/08/20100830/From-The-Field-Of/Social-Media-Use-Must-Balance-Promoting-Teams-Engaging-Fans.aspx">especially coaches and league executives</a>, athletes are abusing their right to free speech and the athletes deserve punishment when they harm a school or team’s reputation.</p>
<p>Yuri Wright’s predicament begs the question – is there any justification for potentially ruining a young student-athlete’s future by expelling them for violating social media policies?  Arguments can be made either way.  Wright had received numerous warnings from his school administration to cease tweeting such vulgar content.  However, he is also a teenager given an unlimited platform to express himself.  While this issue of social media use radiates throughout professional, college, and now high school sports, one can argue that we should seek to educate these athletes on how to make the most positive use of social media and not punish or completely take away their expression.  Only time will tell how this area of sports will be regulated.</p>
<p>For further discussion surrounding this topic, consider attending the <a href="http://law2.fordham.edu/ihtml/cal-2uwcp-calendar_viewitem.ihtml?idc=12532&amp;template=cal">16th Annual Fordham Sports Law Symposium</a> at Fordham University School of Law on March 30, 2012.</p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><em>The <strong>Fordham Sports Law Forum</strong> is dedicated to bringing interesting issues in sports law to the Fordham legal community. Each week, in conjunction with the Intellectual Property, Media &amp; Entertainment Law Journal, members of the Fordham Sports Law Forum write posts about current sports law issues and events.</em></p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><strong>Katherine DeStefano</strong> graduated from Georgetown University where she also served as head team manager for the Georgetown women’s basketball team for four years. Katherine is the Vice President for the Fordham Sports Law Symposium taking place this spring.</p>
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		<title>“Saint” Paul</title>
		<link>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4105</link>
		<comments>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4105#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 05:04:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Eisenberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trademark]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Recently, a YouTube video attacking ex-presidential contender Jon Huntsmen surfaced on the Internet.  The insulting footage refers to Huntsmen as the “Manchurian Candidate,” while playing “Chinese style” music in the background; it shows Huntsmen doing Chinese activities (speaking Chinese, interviewing with the chinese media…) and asks whether the candidate’s true country of allegiance is the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong></strong>Recently, a <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0PsJvLVoOq4">YouTube video</a> attacking <a href="http://articles.cnn.com/2012-01-16/politics/politics_campaign-wrap_1_tea-party-mitt-romney-jon-huntsman?_s=PM:POLITICS">ex-presidential contender</a> Jon Huntsmen surfaced on the Internet.  The insulting footage refers to Huntsmen as the “<a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0056218/">Manchurian Candidate,”</a> while playing “Chinese style” music in the background; it shows Huntsmen doing Chinese activities (speaking Chinese, interviewing with the chinese media…) and asks whether the candidate’s true country of allegiance is the United States or China.  The clip further proceeds to display a terribly doctored photo of Huntsmen wearing Maoist military garb and trashes Huntsmen for being a Mormon.  The final scene of the video instructs voters seeking American values and liberty to vote for Ron Paul.</p>
<p>While attack ads are quite common in politics, Huntsmen was <a href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/gop-ron-paul-jon-huntsman-internet-attack-283026">particularly offended by this one,</a> because the ad <a href="http://www.rgj.com/article/20120106/NEWS19/120106007/Huntsman-criticizes-ads-by-Ron-Paul-supporters-focusing-his-adopted-children">used pictures of Huntsmen’s adopted</a> children to argue that Huntsmen does not hold American values.  In addressing the video, Huntsmen said, “[i]f someone wants to poke fun at me, that’s OK. . .[But] what I object to is bringing forward pictures and videos of my adopted daughters and suggesting there’s something sinister there.”</p>
<p>While everyone agrees that this video was tactless and offensive, the lingering question is: who is behind this distasteful advertisement?</p>
<p>The obvious <a href="http://gawker.com/5873491/whos-behind-this-stupid-jon-huntsman-manchurian-candidate-video">initial reaction</a> was to place the blame on Ron Paul’s campaign team.  The clip’s final segment endorsed Paul and the video was uploaded on a YouTube account called “New Hampshire Liberty 4 Paul.”  However, that evidence alone does not incriminate Paul.  There is nothing actually linking the account to Paul’s campaign team and further, the “NH Liberty 4 Paul” YouTube account only contains this one uploaded video, which makes it seem like a farce.  Even though Paul’s campaign team has <a href="http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0112/71113.html">started up with Huntsmen</a> before, they maintain that they have never done anything this offensive.  Putting to bed any remaining doubts as to whether Paul’s campaign was the originator of this ad, Paul’s team filed a <a href="http://ipandentertainmentlaw.wordpress.com/2012/01/19/ron-paul-files-trademark-and-defamation-lawsuit/">defamation and trademark lawsuit</a> against the party who uploaded the unauthorized attack video.</p>
<p>But the suit is unlikely to succeed for <a href="http://tushnet.blogspot.com/2012/01/must-be-campaign-season.html">several reasons</a>.  The suit alleges false advertising and false designation of origin under the Lanham Act.  The Lanham Act applies to “commercial advertising or promotion” and there seems to be no indication of sale of goods or self-promotion.  Additionally, it is very hard to demonstrate that the advertisement actually defames Paul.  Paul’s legal team must be able to prove that this video alone caused a public change in opinion of Ron Paul.  Proving an opinion-shift about a public figure such as Ron Paul is highly difficult and thus unlikely.</p>
<p>Not only is this suit destined to fail, it also is just kind of odd.  Since the identity of the uploader is unknown, this suit is a <a href="http://paidcontent.org/article/419-ron-paul-campaign-sues-to-stop-unauthorized-web-videos/">“John Doe” suit</a>, where the plaintiff adds the defendant when the identity is revealed, even if it is after the suit is filed.  The defendant is usually identified through a subpoena of on an Internet Service Provider (ISP).  What makes this suit so weird is that Paul is a libertarian, primarily interested in individual liberties and freedom from government.  But forcing an ISP to disclose the identity of a client definitely infringes on the ISP and its users’ right of privacy.  Therefore, John Doe proceedings are not in-line with Paul’s main beliefs.</p>
<p>While the lawsuit is weak and strange, it still does make it quite clear that Ron Paul’s campaign is not the party behind the video.  So our original question remains: who is responsible? <div class="toggle"></p>
<p>Some Paul supporters have <a href="http://24ahead.com/did-jon-huntsman-smear-ron-paul-false-flag-video-manchurian">accused Huntsmen’s own campaign team</a> of uploading the video themselves and using it as a tactic to invoke sympathy.  These Paul supporters support their position with an image showing that the first link to the video was at Huntsmen’s campaign site, jon2012.com.  However, that is no proof at all, as anyone with a computer programming degree can arrange for such an image.  Plus it would be quite the sleazy political move if Huntsmen were jeopardizing his family merely to inject sympathy into a dying campaign.  It is highly unlikely that that is the case.</p>
<p><a href="http://iplj.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/120116101643-schnur-huntsman-image-story-top.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-4107" title="120116101643-schnur-huntsman-image-story-top" src="http://iplj.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/120116101643-schnur-huntsman-image-story-top-300x168.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="168" /></a></p>
<p>So, with few other options of potential culprits, it appears most likely that the video was posted by a Paul or Huntsmen supporter, (for the reasons mentioned above), not associated with either candidate’s official campaign.</p>
<p>While Paul’s lawsuit is unlikely to have any legal effect, the publicity resulting from the suit helps exhibit the disapproval for prejudice existing in our current society.  The Internet’s reaction to the content of this video reveals that Americans do not endorse racism.  On the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0PsJvLVoOq4">YouTube page</a> of the video clip, there were over 5,000 dislikes compared to fewer than 200 likes.  Most blogs and reports of the ordeal have denounced the video as “tactless” or “offensive” or described it in some other negative light – no one has applauded the bigotry.</p>
<p>Consequently, Paul’s ‘losing’ suit is a real winner.</p>
<p>UPDATE: Paul’s request to unmask the identities of the video uploader has been <a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/79478504/Ron-Paul-2012-v-Does-C-12-0240-N-D-Cal-Jan-25-2012">denied</a>.</p>
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