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	<title>IPLJ &#187; Entertainment</title>
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	<description>Fordham Intellectual Property, Media &#38; Entertainment Law Journal Blog</description>
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		<title>Leno Sued Over Sikh Sketch</title>
		<link>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4098</link>
		<comments>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4098#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jan 2012 03:14:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Anne Reilly</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Celebrity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International IP Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Television]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[A California Sikh, Dr. Randeep Dhillon, has filed a lawsuit against Jay Leno, alleging that the Sikh community was the unfair butt of The Chin’s joke on the January 19th episode of The Tonight Show.  The joke at issue portrayed Mitt Romney, the uber-wealthy Republican presidential candidate, as the summer resident of the Golden Temple [...]<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style" addthis:url='http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4098' addthis:title='Leno Sued Over Sikh Sketch' ><a class="addthis_button_facebook"></a><a class="addthis_button_twitter"></a><a class="addthis_button_email"></a><a class="addthis_button_print"></a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A California Sikh, Dr. Randeep Dhillon, has filed a lawsuit against Jay Leno, alleging that the Sikh community was the unfair butt of The Chin’s joke on the January 19<sup>th</sup> episode of <em>The Tonight Show</em>.  <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WfGlyjY5bJU">The joke at issue</a> portrayed Mitt Romney, the uber-wealthy Republican presidential candidate, as the summer resident of the Golden Temple of Amritsar—the holiest shrine of the Sikh religion.</p>
<p>Seizing on the buzz created by the release of Romney’s tax records for 2010-2011—when he earned $42.5 million in income—Leno mocked the candidate’s wealth by showing Newt Gingrich’s and Ron Paul’s homes, saving “Romney’s” gilded temple for the final zinger.  Romney’s net worth, an estimated $190 million to $250 million, makes him one of the all-time wealthiest candidates to ever run for the presidency, not to mention several zeros and commas ahead of the other Republican primary runners.</p>
<p>In the complaint, Dr. Dhillon seeks general and punitive damages for libel.  He claims that the joke “clearly exposes plaintiff, other Sikhs and their religion to hatred, contempt, ridicule and obloquy because it falsely portrays the holiest place in the Sikh religion as a vacation resort owned by a non-Sikh.”  For Dr. Dhillon to be successful on his claim, he must prove the five elements of libel—publication, identification, defamation, fault, and injury.  Noticeably absent in the complaint, however, is any showing of how the clearly satirical dig at Romney has or will cause hatred, contempt, or ridicule towards Sikhs.  Dr. Dhillon will be hard-pressed argue that Leno’s portrayal of Romney defamed the Sikhs and caused anyone to actually believe that the Sikh Temple is the Mormon candidate’s summer residence.  Also, how many <em>Tonight Show</em> viewers would recognize the photo Leno <em>briefly</em> displayed as the Golden Temple of Amritsar or even connect it with the Sikh religion?  Dr. Dhillon is arguing not just a claim of personal libel, but a claim alleging injury to the Sikh religion as a whole.  Proving that Leno’s statements actually injured all Sikhs—in other words, that no one within the Sikh religion understood the true target of the joke—will be a nearly impossible hurdle. <div class="toggle"></p>
<p><a href="http://iplj.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/jay_leno_sikh_gold_temple.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-4100" title="jay_leno_sikh_gold_temple" src="http://iplj.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/jay_leno_sikh_gold_temple-300x227.png" alt="" width="300" height="227" /></a></p>
<p>Although the joke seems to have not yet hit the wall among the Sikh community, Leno’s satire has provoked international reactions.  The <a href="https://www.facebook.com/groups/307596032609626/">Facebook group</a> against Leno’s “libelous” comments now has over 4,000 members, and <a href="http://www.change.org/petitions/nbc-the-tonight-show-with-jay-leno-stop-defaming-sikhs-and-using-derogatory-remarks-against-the-sikh-shrines">online petition</a> against Leno’s “defamation of the Sikhs” is now taking names. India’s Minister for Overseas Indian Affairs, Vayalar Ravi, has called the joke “quite unfortunate and quite objectionable” and that <a href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/Americas/India-objects-to-Jay-Leno-s-remark-on-Golden-Temple/Article1-800913.aspx">India will take up Leno’s statements with U.S. authorities</a>.  India is home to both the Golden Temple and two-thirds of the world’s Sikh population.  On Thursday, January 26<sup>th</sup>, two members of the British Parliament even chimed into the condemnation: House of Commons members Virendra Sharma and John McDonnell <a href="http://www.parliament.uk/edm/2010-12/2651">filed a motion in Parliament</a> calling on Leno to apologize to the Sikh, condemning the <em>Tonight Show</em> sketch, and asking Prime Minister Cameron to “make representations” to the U.S. that “there should be more understanding and respect shown to the Sikh faith.”  Their motion has only received [their] two signatures thus far.</p>
<p>Neither NBC nor Leno has commented on the Sikh situation, but the U.S. State Department has.  State Department spokesperson Victoria Nuland defended the comedian, saying, “I hope [Jay Leno] will be appreciative if we make the point that his comments are constitutionally protected in the United States under free speech and, frankly, they appeared to be satirical in nature.”  What better <em>amicus </em>for Leno than the U.S. government?</p>
<p>Nuland’s comments, however, get to the heart of an overarching intellectual property issue currently broiling between the United States and India.  Facebook and Google are <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-01-16/google-facebook-seek-halt-to-case-as-india-objects-to-content.html">fighting a lawsuit</a> in India over content accessible through their websites that India deems offensive.  India’s free speech laws allow the government to block sites that they deem unacceptable, particularly the websites the Indian government feels may provoke racial and ethnic violence, including satirical sites.  In the United Stated, however, satire is protected by the 1<sup>st</sup> Amendment.  And Americans love satire—<em>The Tonight Show </em><a href="http://tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com/2012/01/26/late-night-tv-ratings-for-the-week-of-january-16-20-2012/117739/">grabbed the #1 spot</a> in late night television last week, raking in just over one million viewers.  However, it seems India does not agree, as Minister Ravi stated, “I wish this kind of thing is not shown by any media in the U.S.”</p>
<p>Leno’s sketch last week, unfortunately, offended many members of the Sikh community.  But our laws [thankfully] permit a wide-range of freedom of expression, which means Leno will likely have the last laugh.</p>
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		<title>Woman Sues Ex-Boyfriend over Jokes</title>
		<link>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4000</link>
		<comments>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4000#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 14:35:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amy Dunayevich</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogroll]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Television]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This may be a first for daytime television: a very entertaining Intellectual Property lawsuit in The People&#8217;s Court. So what do you think about sassy Judge Marilyn Milian&#8217;s decision?<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style" addthis:url='http://iplj.net/blog/archives/4000' addthis:title='Woman Sues Ex-Boyfriend over Jokes' ><a class="addthis_button_facebook"></a><a class="addthis_button_twitter"></a><a class="addthis_button_email"></a><a class="addthis_button_print"></a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This may be a first for daytime television: a very entertaining Intellectual Property lawsuit in <a href="http://videogum.com/454151/woman-sues-boyfriend-for-stealing-her-jokes/justice/" target="_blank">The People&#8217;s Court</a>.</p>
<p>So what do you think about sassy Judge Marilyn Milian&#8217;s decision?</p>
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		<title>The Hangover Part II: Most sued film of 2011?</title>
		<link>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3877</link>
		<comments>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3877#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jan 2012 17:46:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Katherine DeStefano</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Counterfeit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Movies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trademark]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iplj.net/blog/?p=3877</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Although Warner Brothers may have settled the lawsuit with Mike Tyson’s tattoo artist over the use of Tyson’s tattoo in the movie, The Hangover Part II, they are now facing a new lawsuit from Louis Vuitton.  Perhaps, you remember Zach Galifianakis’s line, “Careful, that is a Louis Vuitton,” in the movie.  Turns out that executives [...]<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style" addthis:url='http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3877' addthis:title='The Hangover Part II: Most sued film of 2011?' ><a class="addthis_button_facebook"></a><a class="addthis_button_twitter"></a><a class="addthis_button_email"></a><a class="addthis_button_print"></a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Although Warner Brothers may have <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2011/06/21/mystery-settlement-in-hangover-2-tattoo-lawsuit/">settled the lawsuit</a> with Mike Tyson’s tattoo artist over the use of Tyson’s tattoo in the movie, <em>The Hangover Part II</em>, they are now facing a new lawsuit from Louis Vuitton.  Perhaps, you remember Zach Galifianakis’s line, “Careful, that is a Louis Vuitton,” in the movie.  Turns out that executives at Louis Vuitton did not find that as funny as movie-goers may have.</p>
<p>Just before the holidays, on December 22, 2011, Louis Vuitton filed suit against Warner Brothers in federal court in New York alleging that the handbag shown in the movie is a fake.</p>
<div id="attachment_3878" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://iplj.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Louis-Vuitton-Sues-The-Hangover-2-VIBE-vixen-600x400.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-3878" title="Louis-Vuitton-Sues-The-Hangover-2-VIBE-vixen-600x400" src="http://iplj.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Louis-Vuitton-Sues-The-Hangover-2-VIBE-vixen-600x400-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">In this scene from The Hangover Part II, Galifianakis is shown on the far left toting his “Louis Vuitton.”</p></div>
<p>Louis Vuitton is not claiming that the movie used counterfeit goods, but rather that Warner Brothers used a bag made by Diophy Handbags, amounting to <a href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/hangover-warner-bros-sued-louis-vuitton-276132">&#8220;consumer confusion.&#8221;</a>   As for Louis Vuitton’s suit against Warner Brothers, the causes of action are trademark dilution, false designation of origin, and unfair competition.  Louis Vuitton seeks to stop the DVD release of the scenes with the fake handbag.  Additionally, they are seeking a share of the profits from the film.</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">History of the Film’s Run-Ins with the Law</span></strong></p>
<p>In addition to the most recently filed suit by Louis Vuitton, Warner Brothers has faced three other suits because of the film.  As mentioned above, Mike Tyson’s tattoo artist <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2011/may/24/hangover-ii-tattoo-copyright-mike-tyson?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487">Victor Whitmill</a>, settled with Warner Brothers for an undisclosed amount in the copyright case over the use of the tattoo in the movie.  Also, in October of 2011, the producers of the film were sued by screenwriter, <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2011/dec/23/louis-vuitton-hangover-part-2">Michael Alan Rubin</a>.  Rubin alleged that the storyline about a main character traveling from America to Asia to marry his girlfriend was plagiarized from Rubin’s own idea for a comedy.  This suit was later dismissed.  Lastly, the production studio faced a suit from stuntman, <a href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/hangover-warner-bros-sued-louis-vuitton-276132">Scott McLean</a>, who alleged he suffered brain trauma in an attempt to complete a stunt for the movie.  Warner Brothers settled with the stuntman.</p>
<p>Despite these numerous suits, the movie has managed to gross <a href="http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=hangover2.htm">over $250,000,000</a> in the U.S. alone.  I suppose that this gross revenue is enough to cover Warner Brothers legal expenses and any amounts that it might settle for with the various plaintiffs.  Not to mention, the <a href="http://huffingtonpost.com/2011/12/07/the-hangover-3_n_1134788.html">Huffington Post</a> reports that these lawsuits have done nothing to deter the making of <em>Hangover III</em>.</p>
<p><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">What Will Come of the Louis Vuitton Suit?</span></strong></p>
<p>My prediction for the outcome of this current suit falls in line with Warner Brothers history of settling these suits outside of court.  With the success of <em>The Hangover Part II</em> and the hope for a trilogy, Warner Brothers will want to avoid any defamation to its series of films.  If this suit does go to trial, <a href="http://blogs.findlaw.com/celebrity_justice/2011/12/louis-vuittons-hangover-lawsuit-warner-bros-sued-over-fake-bag.html">a court will look to see</a> if Louis Vuitton’s trademark suffered when Galifianakis’ character, Alan, professed that the fake Louis Vuitton handbag was a real one?  It will have to consider that the movie producers may have purposely wanted Alan’s bag to emulate a fake Louis Vuitton’s bag.  When you think about it, the now famous phrase likely would not have been funny if it were a real Louis Vuitton bag.  It is just my opinion, but the suit likely will not even get to the point of a court deciding these things.  What are a few settlement payouts to individuals and companies when Warner Brothers has created arguably the funniest series of movies that our generation has seen?</p>
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		<title>Copyrighting the Land of Blood and Honey</title>
		<link>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3783</link>
		<comments>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3783#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Dec 2011 02:08:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Diana DiLeonardo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogroll]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Celebrity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Not even an action for copyright infringement can stop Hollywood juggernaut Angelina Jolie from dominating the big screen. Jolie was sued by a Croatian journalist who claims that Jolie stole from his 2007 book for the plot of her film, &#8220;In the Land of Blood and Honey,&#8221; which tells the story of an abused woman [...]<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style" addthis:url='http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3783' addthis:title='Copyrighting the Land of Blood and Honey' ><a class="addthis_button_facebook"></a><a class="addthis_button_twitter"></a><a class="addthis_button_email"></a><a class="addthis_button_print"></a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not even an action for <a href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/angelina-jolie-land-blood-honey-272320" target="_blank">copyright infringement</a> can stop Hollywood juggernaut Angelina Jolie from dominating the big screen.</p>
<p>Jolie was sued by a Croatian journalist who claims that Jolie stole from his 2007 book for the plot of her film, &#8220;In the Land of Blood and Honey,&#8221; which tells the story of an abused woman in war-torn Bosnia. But this week, the plaintiff voluntarily dropped his motion for a temporary restraining order to halt the film&#8217;s release.</p>
<p>Fans will be able to judge the originality of the film for themselves when they see it in theaters December 23.</p>
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		<title>Model prevails on a trademark dispute.</title>
		<link>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3756</link>
		<comments>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3756#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2011 21:18:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Emily Wolf</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogroll]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trademark]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iplj.net/blog/?p=3756</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The dispute was between two models using the same stage name, &#8220;Elizabeth Sky.&#8221; The defendant allegedly went on a campaign on the Internet that tried to destroy the other model’s social networking presence. Interestingly, the court awarded damages to the plaintiff because of harm caused by various websites and social networks that removed the plaintiff&#8217;s [...]<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style" addthis:url='http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3756' addthis:title='Model prevails on a trademark dispute.' ><a class="addthis_button_facebook"></a><a class="addthis_button_twitter"></a><a class="addthis_button_email"></a><a class="addthis_button_print"></a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a href="http://abovethelaw.com/2011/11/model-who-says-im-too-sexy-for-this-trademark-loses-81k-suit/" target="_blank">dispute was between two models</a> using the same stage name, &#8220;Elizabeth Sky.&#8221; The defendant allegedly went on a campaign on the Internet that tried to destroy the other model’s social networking presence. Interestingly, the court awarded damages to the plaintiff because of harm caused by various websites and social networks that removed the plaintiff&#8217;s information &#8220;for fear of being sued.&#8221; According to Venkat Balasubramani at <a href="http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2011/11/court_awards_da.htm" target="_blank">Technology &amp; Marketing Law Blog</a>, it is very rare for a plaintiff to get damages in such a situation. But in this case, the litigation seemed to work since the defendant didn&#8217;t even show up and the real <a href="http://www.modelmayhem.com/1022771" target="_blank">Elizabeth Sky</a> got paid.</p>
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		<title>A legal battle over &#8220;YUUUP&#8221;? Yuuup.</title>
		<link>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3592</link>
		<comments>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3592#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Nov 2011 14:10:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amy Dunayevich</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogroll]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Celebrity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trademark]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iplj.net/blog/?p=3592</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[According to the New York Post, &#8216;Storage Wars&#8217; star Dave Hester filed suit against rapper Trey Songz (real name Tremaine Neverson), seeking a court order that bars the rapper from &#8220;interfering&#8221; with Hester&#8217;s use of &#8220;YUUUP!&#8221; It all started when attorneys for Songz sent a cease-and-desist letter to Hester that demanded the reality TV star stop [...]<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style" addthis:url='http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3592' addthis:title='A legal battle over &#8220;YUUUP&#8221;? Yuuup.' ><a class="addthis_button_facebook"></a><a class="addthis_button_twitter"></a><a class="addthis_button_email"></a><a class="addthis_button_print"></a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to the <a href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/manhattan/reality_tv_star_rapper_go_to_court_1Y6ukDulvzKP70Znzllv4O" target="_blank">New York Post</a>, &#8216;Storage Wars&#8217; star Dave Hester filed suit against rapper Trey Songz (real name Tremaine Neverson), seeking a court order that bars the rapper from &#8220;interfering&#8221; with Hester&#8217;s use of &#8220;YUUUP!&#8221;</p>
<p>It all started when attorneys for Songz sent a cease-and-desist letter to Hester that demanded the reality TV star stop uttering the phrase during the show’s auctions of seized goods. But according trademark records, Hester registered “YUUUP!” on three occasions, dating back to this past May.</p>
<p>Doesn&#8217;t this kind of seem like a silly case? Yuuup!</p>
<p>Read more about this suit<a href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/legal-battle-who-gets-say-261627" target="_blank"> here</a> and <a href="http://www.aoltv.com/2011/11/16/trey-songz-dave-hester-yuuup-lawsuit/?icid=maing-grid7|main5|dl4|sec1_lnk2|113361" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><em>Thank you to David Quiles, Fordham&#8217;s Journal Coordinator, for the link!</em></p>
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		<title>What&#8217;s my age again?</title>
		<link>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3569</link>
		<comments>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3569#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2011 15:31:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Anne Reilly</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogroll]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Celebrity]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[iMDb, the well-known database for all facts related to the big and small screens, is fighting back against claims of facilitating age discrimination.  After an anonymous actress filed a complaint against iMDb for revealing her age on the website, Amazon.com, the owner of iMDb, filed a motion to dismiss the complaint.  Amazon claims that her complaint violates FRCP Rule [...]<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style" addthis:url='http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3569' addthis:title='What&#8217;s my age again?' ><a class="addthis_button_facebook"></a><a class="addthis_button_twitter"></a><a class="addthis_button_email"></a><a class="addthis_button_print"></a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.imdb.com/" target="_blank">iMDb</a>, the well-known database for all facts related to the big and small screens, is <a href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/imdb-strikes-back-at-selfish-261010" target="_blank">fighting back against claims of facilitating age discrimination</a>.  After an anonymous actress filed a complaint against iMDb for revealing her age on the website, Amazon.com, the owner of iMDb, filed a motion to dismiss the complaint.  Amazon claims that her complaint violates FRCP Rule 10(a), which requires that the pleading state the name of each party.  Although plaintiffs in the 9th Circuit can proceed in court anonymously if revealing their identity would lead to harm to the anonymous party, iMDb argues that they cannot defend the compalint unless the actress&#8217;s identity is revealed and the anonymous actress has not demonstrated arguments to merit her anonymity.  Although iMDb may have a valid argument, when merely an actress&#8217;s age can determine the roles she receives, many players in Hollywood, including SAG and AFTRA, are lauding the complaint.</p>
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		<title>Former Real World Reality Star Sues MTV, Shocking Contract Provisions Revealed</title>
		<link>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3483</link>
		<comments>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3483#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2011 03:56:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Malcolm Wells</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Celebrity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Television]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://iplj.net/blog/?p=3483</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Reality TV star Tonya Cooley has brought a lawsuit against MTV, Bunim/Murray Productions, Kenneth Santucci, Evan Starkman and others alleging that she was sexual assaulted as member of MTV&#8217;s Real World cast. Cooley filed a complaint with California’s Department of Fair Employment and Housing seeking unspecified damages for unlawful termination, harassment, failure to prevent discrimination [...]<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style" addthis:url='http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3483' addthis:title='Former Real World Reality Star Sues MTV, Shocking Contract Provisions Revealed' ><a class="addthis_button_facebook"></a><a class="addthis_button_twitter"></a><a class="addthis_button_email"></a><a class="addthis_button_print"></a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<ul>
<li>Reality TV star Tonya Cooley has brought a lawsuit against MTV, Bunim/Murray Productions, Kenneth Santucci, Evan Starkman and others alleging that she was sexual assaulted as member of MTV&#8217;s <em>Real World</em> cast. Cooley filed a complaint with California’s Department of Fair Employment and Housing seeking unspecified damages for unlawful termination, harassment, failure to prevent discrimination or retaliation, retaliation and sexual assault. A central question revolving around the suit is whether MTV and the producers can be held liable for Cooley&#8217;s alleged sexual assault by other male cast members.</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://iplj.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/500x_rwchi123009.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-3486" title="500x_rwchi123009" src="http://iplj.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/500x_rwchi123009-268x300.jpg" alt="" width="268" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Before the cameras start rolling, reality stars must sign extensive contracts. These contracts essentially release the producers from any liability if a cast member is harmed in any manner. Eric Goldman, assistant professor who teaches contracts at Santa Clara University&#8217;s law school, discussed the &#8220;reality&#8221; of reality TV star contracts with <a href="http://articles.cnn.com/2009-12-30/entertainment/legal.reality.contracts_1_show-hopefuls-reality-show-contracts?_s=PM:SHOWBIZ">CNN Entertainment</a>. Goldman stated that &#8220;a typical contract includes &#8217;100 reasons why you can&#8217;t sue . . . . If you&#8217;re creative enough to come up with the 101st reason, you can&#8217;t sue . . . for that either.&#8217;&#8221; Goldman concluded that &#8220;[t]hese contracts are usually all-encompassing in their efforts to get their participants to waive rights to release claims.&#8221;</p>
<p>The <a href="http://blogs.villagevoice.com/runninscared/2011/08/mtv_real_world_contract.php?page=2">Village Voice</a> obtained a standard Real World Cast-Member contract demonstrating some shocking provisions such as:</p>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="color: #000000;">Participants may die, lose limbs, and suffer nervous breakdowns</span></em></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em><span style="color: #000000;">Participants may be humiliated and explicitly portrayed “in a false light.”</span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="color: #000000;">If a participant contracts AIDS or other sexually transmitted diseases (&#8220;gonorrhea, herpes, syphilis, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), Chlamydia, scabies (crabs),&#8217;hepatitis, genital warts, and other communicable and sexually transmitted diseases or Pregnancy; etc&#8221;) while filming, MTV is not responsible</span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="color: #000000;">Interacting with other cast members carries the risk of “non-consensual physical contact” and should a participant contract AIDS or any other sexual transmitted disease during such an interaction, MTV is not responsible.</span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="color: #000000;">Participants grant the Producer blanket rights to participant&#8217;s life story. The Producer can do pretty much anything they want with life story, including misrepresent it.</span></em></p>
<p><em><span style="color: #000000;">Participants cannot change their physical appearance during filming, without the Producer’s express permission</span></em></p>
<p>There is no doubt that these provisions are shocking but if Cooley seeks to have them voided, will a California court find them unconscionable? The concept of an unconscionable contract is essentially an equitable doctrine that protects people from contracts that are legal but reprehensible.  It will certainly be an uphill battle for Cooley to persuade the court that the provisions of the contract are unconscionable. Courts rarely find contracts unconscionable. Generally, to find a contract unconscionable the plaintiff must demonstrate absence of a meaningful choice and that the terms of the contract unreasonably favor the party who sets them.<div class="toggle"><br />
In Cooley&#8217;s case both elements of unconscionability seem to be lacking. First, Cooley was not in a situation where there were no other alternatives. Cooley was in no way forced to be a participant on the <em>Real World</em>. This certainly was not her only option to earn a living. Second, the terms of the contract, although shocking, are not unreasonably favorable to MTV or the producers. For one, Cooley stands to benefit substantially from being on the <em>Real World</em> and subsequent spinoff productions. She was paid to be on the show and gained notoriety for her participation in the shows. Furthermore, MTV has some justification for the terms provided in the contract. These contracts must be comprehensive to obtain informed consent to all the possible scenarios reality TV presents. The nature of reality TV is that scenes are unscripted and undeveloped, therefore the contract functions to inform participants about what they are getting themselves into.</p>
<p>Cooley&#8217;s alternative legal strategy is to sidestep the contract provisions by claiming she was an employee of MTV. If considered an employee, Cooley would be given the benefit of California&#8217;s strict labor laws. A major hurdle Cooley faces with this strategy is that the contract she signed stipulates that she is not an employee. However, the investigation into Cooley&#8217;s employee status will not stop at the contract. The Court will investigate the details of Cooley&#8217;s participation in the <em>Real World</em> to determine whether Cooley was an actual employee.</p>
<p>According to the Third Restatement of Employment Law, a person is considered an employee if (1) the person acts, at least in part, to serve the interests of the employer, (2) the employer consents to receive the person&#8217;s services, and (3) the employer&#8217;s relationship with the person effectively prevents the person from rendering services as part of an independent business. First, Cooley&#8217;s participation on the <em>Real World</em> clearly served the interests of MTV and the producers. The filming of all participants is the main component to creating the reality TV show. Second, MTV and the producers consented to having Cooley as a participant on the show as evidenced by the contract she signed.</p>
<p>The last branch of the Restatement&#8217;s employment test is the most interesting. The relationship between MTV and the producers, created by Cooley&#8217;s contract, seems to obstruct her ability to perform as an independent TV personality/star. Cooley&#8217;s contract prevents her from appearing on other productions or participating in any way with any other television, internet, or cable programming, commercials, radio programming, or in any print media or other media outlet without the Producer&#8217;s approval. Furthermore, the contract provides that the producer holds the authorship and copyright to every photograph, email, website, sound or video recording, and documented performance created in relation to the program. Also, the contract stipulates that the producer be granted the first opportunity and right to negotiate terms and conditions of Cooley services with respect to any projects she pursues in connection to music, television, and/or its ancillary products. Basically, the producers can reap the benefits of any fame Cooley receives as a participant on the show.</p>
<p>With that said, Cooley&#8217;s lawsuit will be decided by a California court based on California labor law, not the Restatement. As reported by the <a href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/allegedly-raped-real-world-mtv-tonya-cooley-254701">Hollywood Reporter</a>, Maribeth Annaguey, a labor litigation lawyer at Liner Grode, says that: &#8220;The test for employment is an intensely factual one,&#8221; and a key question in determining Cooley&#8217;s employment status is &#8220;[whether] the alleged employer ha[s] the right of control, whether exercised or not, over the alleged employee, both with respect to how the alleged employee performs whatever the services are as well as with respect to having the ability to have the employee perform other services while employed?&#8221;</p>
<p>The review of the contract provisions will have a significant impact on reality TV series. If the provisions are found unconscionable or Cooley is found to be an employee, reality shows may no longer be able to generate such unimaginable veil of liability protection.</p>
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		<title>Eddie Murphy Quits Oscars</title>
		<link>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3444</link>
		<comments>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3444#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Nov 2011 20:12:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Gregg Katz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogroll]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Celebrity]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[Eddie Murphy has stepped down as the host of the 2012 Academy Awards.  His departure comes one day after director Brett Ratner stepped down as producer amid controversy over some comments he made, including that he slept with Olivia Munn and Lindsay Lohan and that &#8220;rehearsals are for f-gs.&#8221;  In a statement Murphy said &#8220;I [...]<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style" addthis:url='http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3444' addthis:title='Eddie Murphy Quits Oscars' ><a class="addthis_button_facebook"></a><a class="addthis_button_twitter"></a><a class="addthis_button_email"></a><a class="addthis_button_print"></a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Eddie Murphy has stepped down as the host of the 2012 Academy Awards.  His departure comes one day after director Brett Ratner <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2011/nov/09/brett-ratner-resigns-oscars" target="_blank">stepped down</a> as producer amid controversy over some comments he made, including that he slept with Olivia Munn and Lindsay Lohan and that &#8220;rehearsals are for f-gs.&#8221;  In a statement Murphy said &#8220;I was truly looking forward to being a part of the show that our production team and writers were just starting to develop, but I&#8217;m sure that the new production team and host will do an equally great job.&#8221; He also said that he respected and understood the decision concerning Ratner&#8217;s departure.  Murphy had been recruited to host the Oscars by Ratner after the pair had made <em>Tower Heist</em> together.</p>
<p><a href="http://iplj.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/image.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3446" title="image" src="http://iplj.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/image-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>Who will host the awards now is anyone&#8217;s guess, but something tells us that James Franco will probably not be volunteering&#8230;</p>
<p>The 84th Academy Awards is scheduled for February 26, 2012.</p>
<p>The full story from The Hollywood Reporter can be read <a href="   http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/race/eddie-murphy-oscars-brett-ratner-259387" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Why Would Anyone Want To Sue &#8220;Shy Ronnie!?&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3430</link>
		<comments>http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3430#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Nov 2011 16:17:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Amy Dunayevich</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogroll]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Television]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[According to The Hollywood Reporter, a St. Louis-based production team is claiming Andy Samberg and SNL stole material for two sketches including the famous Rihanna and Shy Ronnie short. &#160; Thank you to staffer Andrew Eisenberg for the link!<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style" addthis:url='http://iplj.net/blog/archives/3430' addthis:title='Why Would Anyone Want To Sue &#8220;Shy Ronnie!?&#8221;' ><a class="addthis_button_facebook"></a><a class="addthis_button_twitter"></a><a class="addthis_button_email"></a><a class="addthis_button_print"></a></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to <a href="http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/andy-samberg-rihanna-snl-shy-ronnie-258197?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+thr%2Fnews+%28The+Hollywood+Reporter+-+Top+Stories%29" target="_blank">The Hollywood Reporter</a>, a St. Louis-based production team is claiming Andy Samberg and SNL stole material for two sketches including the famous <a href="http://www.hulu.com/watch/113207/saturday-night-live-snl-digital-short-shy-ronnie" target="_blank">Rihanna and Shy Ronnie short</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://iplj.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ShyRonnie.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3431" title="ShyRonnie" src="http://iplj.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/11/ShyRonnie.jpg" alt="" width="200" height="222" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p style="text-align: right;"><em>Thank you to staffer Andrew Eisenberg for the link!</em></p>
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